Kwinkqubo yesekethe yeemoto, iingcingo zifana ne "neural networks", zichaza ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezixhobo zombane zesithuthi, izixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Iingcingo zomgangatho wesizweQB-A, QB-B, QB-C, QFRkwayeQVRbonke abaqhelekileyo kwintsimi yeemoto. Nangona zihlala zisetyenziselwa iingcingo zangaphakathi ezimotweni, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo ekugxilwe kuzo ngokwemigangatho yokumelana nobushushu, izixhobo zokugquma kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo. Namhlanje, siza kukuthoba nganye nganye ukuze sikuncede uqonde iimpawu eziphambili kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo.
QB-A: Ucingo olucekeceke olusisiseko{1}}olubiyelwe ngodonga lwemoto
Njengomzekelo osisiseko-olubiyelwe ngodonga olusezantsi{1} lweingcingo zevoltage zemoto,QB-Alukhetho olusebenzayo- kwiisekethe ezininzi zemoto eziqhelekileyo. Ithobelana nomgangatho we-QC/T730 - 2005, kunye nomqhubi osebenzisa 0.35 - 25mm² ucingo olubharhiweyo oluthambileyo olungenanto lobhedu. Esi sakhiwo sinika ucingo ukuguquguquka okuhle, okwenza kube lula ukugoba kunye nendlela kwiindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwesithuthi.
I-insulation layer yenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) imathiriyeli, kunye -nobushushu bokusebenza bexesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwi-85℃kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobushushu obuphantsi be- - 40 degree. Kwangaxeshanye, ineempawu ezisisiseko ezifana nokuchasana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, ukuxhathisa kweoli, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Amacandelo aneemfuno zokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kwiisekethe zokukhanya eziqhelekileyo zeemoto kunye neesekethe zombane ezincedisayo kwiipaneli zangaphakathi zocango lwemoto,QB-Aifanelekile kakhulu. Olu hlobo locingo luqhele ukufumaneka kwiinkcukacha ze- 0.5 - 35mm², idla ngokunikezelwa kwii-500-metres rolls, kwaye imibala yayo ingahlangabezana neemfuno zombala obomvu, omnyama, notyheli.
QB-B: Imodeli ecekethekileyo{1}ebiyelwe ngodonga enoxhathiso oluphuculweyo lobushushu
QB-Binokuthathwa njengobushushu{0}}uguqulelo oluphuculweyo oluxhathisayo lwe QB{1}A, ilungele iisekethe zemoto ezineemfuno zobushushu eziphezulu kancinci. Umnqamlezo wayo{3}}ummandla wecandelo ukusuka kwi-0.13 ukuya kwi-120 mm², ihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiingcingo zesixhobo eziethe-ethe ukuya kwiingcingo ezishinyene kancinci zoqhagamshelo lombane.
Inzuzo yayo ephambili kukuphuculwa kokumelana nobushushu. Umda ophezulu wexesha elide lobushushu bexesha lokusebenza - unyusiwe ukuya kwi-105 degree. Inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo nakwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kancinci, njengakujikelezo lwe-injini. Umaleko wokugquma usebenzisa udonga olucekethekileyo - lwePVC eyilelwe ngokukodwa iingcingo zemoto. Inokunciphisa umthamo wocingo kwaye igcine indawo yokufakela ngelixa iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-insulation. I-voltage yayo elinganisiweyo yi-25V / AC okanye i-60V / DC. Iphumelele uvavanyo lokumelana nombane we-1000V imizuzu engama-30. I-insulation resistance kwi-20℃ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10MΩ · km. UngasebenzisaQB-Bngokuzithemba ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana neengcingo zokudibanisa isilawuli semoto kunye neesekethe eziphambili zezixhobo zezithuthi.
QB-C:{1}}Phezulu{1}}ubushushu obuxhathisa umnqamlezo{2}}odityanisiwe wepolyethylene uhlobo lokugquma
Ukuba i-QB-A kunye ne-QB{1}} imele iimeko eziqhelekileyo, ngokoQB-C"yingcali" yeemeko zobushushu obuphezulu-. Ikwalandela umgangatho we-QC/T730 - 2005, kodwa yenze uphuculo olubalulekileyo kwizinto zokugquma - isebenzisa i-XLPE njengomaleko wokugquma, ophakamisa ubushushu bayo bexesha elide lokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kwi-125 degree, ukodlula kakhulu iingcingo ezimbini ezidlulileyo zePVC{6} ezigqunyiweyo.
I-QB-C idibanisa ukuthamba kunye ne-conductivity, iyenza ibe lula ukufakwa kwiindawo ezifana ne-injini ye-injini yemoto apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nocingo olunzima. Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye neempawu ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini ziyenza ikwazi ukumelana nokwaluphala kwaye inxibe kwindawo -zobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwayo kwe-oyile nako kuyancomeka. Kwiindawo ezineemeko zobushushu obuphezulu{4}ezinje ngeesekethe zebhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha okanye iisekethe zoluvo kufutshane nombhobho wokuphuma wemoto,QB-Clukhetho oluthembekileyo.
I-QFR: Uhlobo oludibeneyo lwe-insulating kunye nokumelana nokushisa okunamandla kunye nokulungelelanisa
QFRyeyenkqubo yocingo ephantsi-yezithuthi zendlela. Izinto zayo ezidibeneyo zifezekise ukulungelelaniswa okubini ngokubhekiselele ekuchaseni ukushisa kunye nokumelana neoli. Ikhondaktha yi 0.3 - 120mm² intambo yocingo exineneyo ethambileyo engenanto yobhedu. Umnqamlezo omkhulu-ubalulo lwecandelo lwenza ukuba ingalungeli kuphela-izijikelezo zesixhobo samandla ezincinci ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, kodwa ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zocingo zezinye{7}eziphezulu zombane zombane.
IQFRinokuguquguquka okuqinileyo kobushushu kwaye inokumelana nokutshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesithuthi. Umaleko wokugquma wonyusa kakhulu ukuxhathisa kwe-oyile, kwaye naxa udibana ne-oyile ye-injini yesithuthi, i-oyile yokuhambisa, njl. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiisekethe zombane kwindawo -zobushushu obuphezulu bezithuthi, ezinje ngemigca yoqhagamshelo yecompressor yomoya wemoto kunye neesekethe zomsindo weamplifier, njl.
I-QVR: Imodeli yakudala ye-PVC egqunyiweyo ene-versatility enamandla
QVRisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokubanzi{0}}injongo yocingo olusemgangathweni wesizwe kumhlaba weemoto, ilandela umgangatho weJB/T8139 - 1999. Inokuthi ithathwe njengesixhobo "sazo zonke{3}}zenjongo" yocingo ngaphakathi kweemoto. I-conductor yayo yi 0.3 - 120mm² ephothiweyo ngocingo oluthambileyo olungenanto lobhedu, kwaye ubukhulu bayo obunqamlezileyo -kuluhlu lwecandelo luyenza ifanelekele iindidi ngeendidi zeemeko.
QVRinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemoto, kubandakanywa iisekethe zabaphakamisi befestile, iisekethe zokuhlenga izihlalo, kunye neesekethe zokubonelela ngombane kwizibane zemoto. Ngaphezu koko, ixhasa -umbala okanye ezimbini{2}}izalathi zombala zombala, eziququzelela ukwahlula kwemisebenzi yesekethe ngexesha lolondolozo kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukulungiswa kakuhle.
Isishwankathelo: Izikhokelo ezi-5 ezincinci zokuKhetha iiNcingo eziQhelekileyo zaseTshayina
Ezi ntlobo zi-5 zeIingcingo eziqhelekileyo zaseTshayinazonke zijolise kwimeko yemoto, kodwa iimfuno zabo zesicelo ziyahluka. Ukuba ubandakanyeka kulungiso lwemoto okanye ukulungiswa, ungabhekisa kulo mgaqo ulula: izixhobo zombane eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi kufuneka zikhethwe njenge.QB - A; iindawo ezijikeleze injini kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kancinci kufuneka zikhethwe njengeQB - B; iindawo ezikufutshane neebhetri kunye nemibhobho yokukhupha kunye nokushisa okuphezulu kufuneka kukhethwe njengeQB - C; ukuba ufuna ukuqwalasela zombini ukumelana neoli kunye nokuhambelana nobushushu, khethaQFR; ukuba ulandela ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye neendleko -ezisebenzayo, khethaQVR.
Ukukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo yocingo akuqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweesekethe zesithuthi, kodwa kunokuphepha iingozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke ezifana neesekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokuguga kwe-wiring kwasekuqaleni. Ezi ngcingo zincinci zifihlwe ngaphakathi kwimoto eneneni zisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kwesithuthi!
