Kushishino lweemoto lwanamhlanje, iintambo zokubopha iintambo zakhiwe ngendlela efanayo kuzo zombini{0}izithuthi zodidi oluphezulu kunye nezifikelelekayo, izithuthi ezisemgangathweni. I-wiring harness ngokuyinhloko iqulethe iingcingo, izihlanganisi, kunye ne-tape yokusonga, eyenza inethiwekhi engundoqo yombane wesithuthi. Ngaphandle kwentambo yokubopha iintambo, isekethe yombane yesithuthi iya kuyeka ukubakho.
iintambo zeemoto, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziintambo ezisezantsi{0}}zombane wombane, ziyohluka kwiintambo ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zendlu. Iingcingo zesixhobo sasekhaya ubukhulu becala -ngondoqo wobhedu oneqondo elithile lobungqongqo. Iintambo zemoto, kwelinye icala, zininzi{4}}zekopolo, ucingo oluthambileyo, ezinye zibhityile njengeenwele zomntu. Ezi ngcingo eziguquguqukayo zifakwe kwi-insulation yeplastiki (i-polyvinyl chloride), ezenza ukuba ziguquguquke kwaye zixhathise ukuphuka.
Iingcingo kwiintambo zokubopha iintambo zemoto ziza kwiigeyiji ezahlukeneyo, ezinobukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuquka i-0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, kunye ne-6.0 yeemilimitha zesikwere. Igeyiji nganye inomlinganiselo othile womthwalo wangoku ukulungiselela iimfuno zezixhobo zombane zamandla ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-0.5 ye-square millimeter ucingo isoloko isetyenziselwa{11}izixhobo zamandla ezisezantsi njengezibane zesixhobo kunye nezibane zesalathisi; ngelixa iintambo zombane eziphambili, ezifana neengcingo ze-armature yejenereyitha, zifuna i-2.5 ukuya kwi-4 i-square millimeter wire.
Kunjalo, olu luqwalaselo kuphela oluqhelekileyo lwentambo yokubopha. Kwizicelo zangempela, ukhetho lwe-wire gauge luxhomekeke kubuninzi bangoku bomthwalo. Umzekelo, imigca ebalulekileyo efana nocingo olusezantsi lwebhetri kunye nomgca wamandla ofanelekileyo zihanjiswa ngokwahlukeneyo kusetyenziswa iintambo ezikhethekileyo zeemoto, ezihlala zinocingo oludlula i-10 square millimeters. Ezi "ngxilimbela" zeengcingo azifakwanga kwiintambo eziphambili.
Phambi kokuba kubekwe iintambo zokubopha iintambo, umzobo wokubopha iintambo udla ngokuzotywa kwangethuba. Ngokungafaniyo ne-circuit schematics, i-wiring harness diagrams ifuna uqwalaselo olunzulu lobungakanani, imilo, kunye nesithuba secandelo ngalinye lombane, kwaye ibonise ngokuchanekileyo ukudibanisa phakathi kwabo.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweentambo zokubopha iqala ngokuthi igcisa lenze umzobo wokubopha iintambo ngokusekwe kwidayagram yokudibanisa iintambo. Abasebenzi ke banqumle baze balungelelanise iingcingo ngokwemigaqo yoyilo. Iintambo zokubopha isithuthi ngokuqhelekileyo zahlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa injini (ebandakanya ukuvutha, inaliti yamafutha ye-elektroniki, ijenereyitha, kunye neenkqubo zokuqalisa), izixhobo, izibane, umoya, kunye neenkqubo zombane ezincedisayo. Ezi ziquka zombini iintambo eziphambili kunye nesebe. Ezi ntambo zokubopha zicwangciswe njengesiqu kunye namasebe omthi, kunye nepaneli yesixhobo ehlala isebenza njengondoqo, idlulela phambili nangasemva. Ngenxa yezizathu zobude nokudityaniswa lula, ezinye iintambo zokubopha izithuthi zohlulwa ngokubhekele phaya zibe yintambo yokubopha ngaphambili (egquma isixhobo sokusebenza, injini, ukudityaniswa kwezibane zangaphambili, umoya opholileyo, nebhetri), intambo engasemva (kuquka ukudityaniswa komsila, ipleyiti yelayisensi, nesibane somboko), kunye nentambo yokubopha uphahla (ukukhonza iingcango, izibane zedome nezithethi). Isiphelo ngasinye sokubopha siphawulwe ngokucacileyo ngamanani kunye noonobumba ukubonisa uqhagamshelo, ukulungiswa lula okanye ukutshintshwa. Iingcingo zikwahlelwa ngokombala{{7}omnye okanye emibini{8}}umbala, ngokhetho lombala ngokwesiqhelo ngokusekelwe kumvelisi{9}}imigangatho ekhankanyiweyo.
Iintambo zocingo zisongelwe ngocingo olulukiweyo okanye iteyiphu yeplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kunye nokulula kokusetyenzwa kunye nokugcinwa, ukusonga ngocingo olulukiweyo kuye kwakhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kulungiselelwa iteyiphu yeplastiki encamathelayo. Iziqhagamshelo okanye iilugi zisetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ukudibanisa iintambo zokubopha iintambo zombane omnye komnye nakwizinto zombane. Ezi ziqhagamshelanisi zenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye ziquka iplagi kunye nesokethi.
Ngaphaya koko, ngokunyuka kokusebenza kweemoto, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwe-elektroniki, kunye nokwanda kwenani lamalungu ombane, ukwenziwa kweentambo zokubopha kujongana nemingeni emitsha. Iintambo zokubopha iintambo zemveli azisakwazi ukumelana nale ndlela yokukhula. Ngoko ke, iteknoloji yokuvelisa iimoto eziphambili sele iqalile ukubandakanya ukucwangciswa kwebhasi ye-CAN kunye neenkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-multiplexed. Le nkqubo inciphisa kakhulu inani leengcingo kunye nezixhumi, okwenza inkqubo yocingo ibe lula kwaye isebenze ngakumbi.
