Ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lamandla ombane, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintambo zamandla ombane ophakathi kunye naphantsi (35 kV nangaphantsi), iintambo zamandla ombane aphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-110 kV), iintambo zamandla ombane aphezulu (275-}800 kV), kunye neentambo zamandla ombane aphezulu (1000 kV nangaphezulu). Ngaphaya koko, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintambo ze-AC kunye ne-DC ngokusekwe ngoku.
Ngokusekwe kwiMathiriyeli yokuKhusela
1. I-oyile{1}}iphepha elifakwe i-oyile iintambo zombane ezigqunyiweyo: Iintambo zombane ezifakwe i-oyile{2}}zephepha elimiliselweyo zinembali ende yokusetyenziswa. Zikhuselekile, zithembekile, zinexesha elide lenkonzo, kwaye azibizi. I-drawback yabo ephambili kukulinganiselwa kokuphakama kofakelo. Uphuhliso lokuthontsiza{6} kwasimahla kokugqunywa kwephepha kusonjululwe oku kuthintelwa kobude, kwavumela i-oyile{7}}iintambo ezigqunywe ngephepha ezifakwe i-oyile ukuba ziqhubeleke ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi.
2. Iplastiki-iintambo zombane ezigqunyiweyo: Iintambo zombane ezinomaleko wokugquma weplastiki okhutshiweyo. Iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyethylene, kunye ne-cross-i-polyethylene edityanisiweyo. Iintambo zePlastiki zibonakalisa isakhiwo esilula, kulula ukwenza kunye nokusebenza, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka kunye nokubeka ngaphandle kwemingcele yokuphakama kofakelo. Ke ngoko, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo zombane ophakathi kunye nezisezantsi kwaye zijonge ekutshintsheni ioyile ye-viscous{6}}iintambo zephepha ezifakiweyo. I-drawback yayo enkulu yi-dendrite breakdown phenomenon, ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumbane ophezulu.
3. Irabha -intambo yamandla egqunyiweyo: Umaleko wokugquma wenziwe ngerabha edityaniswe ne-agent edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo, exutywe ngokucokisekileyo, yakhutshelwa kwi-conductive core, kwaye emva koko ubushushu{2}}buvulcanneke. Ithambile kwaye iguquguqukayo, iyenza ilungele ukufakwa kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kunye ne-radii ye-bend encinci.
Iikhompawundi zerabha eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukugquma ziquka irabha yendalo -i-styrene{1}} imixube yerabha ye-butadiene, irabha ye-ethylene propylene, kunye nerabha ye-butyl.
Ukuhlelwa ngokweNqanaba loMbane:
1. Intambo ye-voltage ephantsi -: Ifanele ukufakela okusisigxina kwi-AC 50Hz yothumelo kunye neentambo zosasazo ezinomthamo olinganisiweyo we-3kV nangaphantsi, ukulungiselela ukuhambisa amandla.
2. Phakathi - naphantsi{2}}iintambo zevoltage: (ubukhulu becala yi-35kV nangaphantsi): iintambo ezigqunyiweyo ze-PVC, iintambo ezigqunyiweyo ze-polyethylene,{4}}iintambo ezidityanisiweyo ze-polyethylene ezigqunyiweyo, njl.
3. High{1}}iintambo zevoltage: (ubukhulu becala yi-110kV nangaphezulu): iintambo zePE kunye{3}}neentambo ezidityanisiweyo zepolyethylene ezigqunyiweyo, njl.
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